Learn · Tactical patterns

Back-rank mate

A rook or queen mates a king trapped on its back rank by its own pawns.

Black to play · rated 939

Find the move

Work it out first, then step through the answer.

Your move
Move 1 of 3
Move 2 of 3
Move 3 of 3
Explanations written by Peek AI

How to spot it

  1. 1

    King boxed in

    On the back rank, pawns unmoved in front of it.

  2. 2

    No escape square

    Nobody has made room for the king.

  3. 3

    Reach the rank

    Deflect or remove whatever guards it.

Train back-rank mates

Pick the pattern in Puzzles. The board freezes, so you see the whole line first.

See it before you play it

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